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The three main roles of capacitors

Anchor capacitors generally refer to capacitors, and its three main roles are coupling, filtering and decoupling. Capacitors are components that store power and electrical energy. A conductor surrounded by another conductor, or a conductor system in which the electric field lines emitted by one conductor all terminate in another conductor, is called a capacitor.

Anchor capacitor

1. Coupling: Capacitors used in coupled circuits are called coupling capacitors, which are used in resistive-coupled amplifiers and other capacitively coupled circuits in large numbers, acting as a direct current isolator.
2. Filtering: Capacitors used in filtering circuits are called filtering capacitors, which are used in power supply filtering and various filter circuits, where the filtering capacitors remove the signals in a certain frequency band from the total signal.
3. Decoupling: Capacitors used in decoupling circuits are called decoupling capacitors, which are used in DC voltage supply circuits of multi-stage amplifiers, where the decoupling capacitors eliminate harmful low-frequency cross-connections between each stage of the amplifier.
Two conductors in close proximity to each other, with a layer of non-conductive insulating medium between them, make up a capacitor. When a voltage is applied between the two poles of the capacitor, the capacitor stores an electrical charge. The capacitance of a capacitor is numerically equal to the ratio of the charge on one conducting pole plate to the voltage between the two pole plates.
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